The Master Recipe: Boule (Artisan Free-Form Loaf)
Makes four one -pound loaves
3 c. lukewarm water
1 1⁄2 T granulated yeast (1 1⁄2 packets)
1 1⁄2 T coarse kosher or sea salt
6 1⁄2 c. unsifted, unbleached, all-purpose white flour
Cornmeal for pizza peel
1 1⁄2 T granulated yeast (1 1⁄2 packets)
1 1⁄2 T coarse kosher or sea salt
6 1⁄2 c. unsifted, unbleached, all-purpose white flour
Cornmeal for pizza peel
The artisan free-form loaf called
the French boule is the basic model for all the no-knead recipes. The round
shape (boule in French means “ball”) is the easiest to master. You’ll
learn how wet the dough needs to be (wet, but not so wet that the finished loaf
won’t retain its form) and how to shape a loaf without kneading. And you’ll
discover a truly revolutionary approach to baking: Take some dough from the
fridge, shape it, leave it to rest, then let it bake while you’re preparing the
rest of the meal.
Keep your dough wet — wetter doughs
favor the development of sourdough character during storage.
1. Heat the water to just a little
warmer than body temperature (about 100 degrees Fahrenheit).
2. Add yeast and salt to the water
in a five-quart bowl or, preferably, a resealable, lidded container (not
airtight — use container with gasket or lift a corner). Don’t worry about
getting it all to dissolve.
3. Mix in the flour by gently
scooping it up, then leveling the top of the measuring cup with a knife; don’t
pat down. Mix with a wooden spoon, a high-capacity food processor with dough
attachment, or a heavy-duty stand mixer with dough hook, until uniformly moist.
If hand-mixing becomes too difficult, use very wet hands to press it together.
Don’t knead! This step is done in a matter of minutes, and yields a wet dough
loose enough to conform to the container.
4. Cover loosely. Do not use
screw-topped jars, which could explode from trapped gases. Allow the mixture to
rise at room temperature until it begins to collapse (or at least flatten on
top), approximately two hours, depending on temperature. Longer rising times,
up to about five hours, will not harm the result. You can use a portion of the
dough any time after this period. Refrigerated wet dough is less sticky and
easier to work with than room-temperature dough. We recommend refrigerating the
dough at least three hours before shaping a loaf. And relax! You don’t need to
monitor doubling or tripling of volume as in traditional recipes.
5. Prepare a pizza peel by
sprinkling it liberally with cornmeal to prevent the loaf from sticking to it
when you slide it into the oven. Sprinkle the surface of the dough
with flour, then cut off a 1-pound (grapefruit-sized) piece with a serrated
knife. Hold the mass of dough in your hands and add a little more flour as
needed so it won’t stick to your hands. Gently stretch the surface of the dough
around to the bottom on four “sides,” rotating the ball a quarter-turn as you
go, until the bottom is a collection of four bunched ends. Most of the dusting
flour will fall off; it doesn’t need to be incorporated. The bottom of the loaf
will flatten out during resting and baking.
6. Place the ball on the pizza peel.
Let it rest uncovered for about 40 minutes. Depending on the dough’s age, you
may see little rise during this period; more rising will occur during baking.
7. Twenty minutes before baking,
preheat oven to 450 degrees with a baking stone on the middle rack. Place an
empty broiler tray for holding water on another shelf.
8. Dust the top of the loaf
liberally with flour, which will allow the slashing, serrated knife to pass
without sticking. Slash a 1⁄4-inch-deep cross, scallop or tick-tac-toe pattern
into the top. (This helps the bread expand during baking.)
9. With a forward jerking motion of
the wrist, slide the loaf off the pizza peel and onto the baking stone. Quickly
but carefully pour about a cup of hot water into the broiler tray and close the
oven door to trap the steam. Bake for about 30 minutes, or until the crust is
browned and firm to the touch. With wet dough, there’s little risk of drying
out the interior, despite the dark crust. When you remove the loaf from the
oven, it will audibly crackle, or “sing,” when initially exposed to room
temperature air. Allow to cool completely, preferably on a wire rack, for best
flavor, texture and slicing. The perfect crust may initially soften, but will
firm up again when cooled.
10. Refrigerate the remaining dough
in your lidded (not airtight) container and use it over the next two weeks:
You’ll find that even one day’s storage improves the flavor and texture of your
bread. This maturation continues over the two-week period. Cut off and shape
loaves as you need them. The dough can also be frozen in 1-pound portions in an
airtight container and defrosted overnight in the refrigerator prior to baking
day.
Ro Ann notes: It takes a few minutes to stir. It rises and you 'cloak' it (get it in an acceptable round shape by pulling the edge over the whole round in a continuous motion.) Then shove it in the oven. Voila! I have watched him make it a lot and I continue to be amazed.
Ruth and Tim note: We can't wait to try this. Will it displace Mark Bittman's No-Knead Bread in our affections? We'll find out. Thanks, Danny!
I have always been a fan of my bread machine, but I have never been able to get consistent results. I will try this recipe. Thanks for sharing.
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